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JPMorgan Just Got Scammed Out of $175M By A College Dropout

The Block Whisperer

March 17, 2025 at 1:04 PMby The Block Whisperer

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JPMorgan paid $175M for startup with fake users; founder charged with fraud after hiring professor to code 4M fictional profiles.

JPMorgan Just Got Scammed Out of $175M By A College Dropout
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Wall Street giant JPMorgan just got finessed in ways that we normally only see in Web3 – goes to show that we’re not alone in playing it fast and loose. 

The bank dropped a casual $175 million to acquire Frank, a student loan startup founded by Charlie Javice, only to discover they bought a database full of ghosts.

Turns out JPMorgan's legendary due diligence team couldn't spot the difference between 300,000 real users and 4 million imaginary ones.

From Wharton To Prison

Javice founded Frank in 2016 supposedly to help students navigate the financial aid labyrinth.

Instead, prosecutors say she navigated herself straight into securities fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud, and conspiracy charges.

She's now fighting for her freedom in Manhattan federal court where she faces up to 20 years if convicted.

Oops – talk about cooking the books in all the wrong ways.

The Professor Who Coded The Scam

The wildest part? Javice hired Adam Kapelner, an actual Queens College professor and fellow Wharton alum, to manufacture the fake data.

This academic spent 22 hours coding over 4 million lines representing fictional users like he was writing the world's most illegal novel.

His defense is basically "I didn't know what the fake data was for," which is like saying you didn't know what the getaway car was for.

That's a strong argument, except as a Wharton professor, you’re expected to be about to understand two and two make four. 

Apparently, they don't teach "how to avoid federal prison" at Wharton, despite the tuition.

JPMorgan's Million-Dollar Mistake

After the acquisition, JPMorgan made Javice a managing director because nothing says "thorough vetting" like giving an alleged fraudster a corner office.

She lasted about a year before the bank realized those millions of customers were about as real as all those promises of meme coin glory.

JPMorgan is now suing Javice while also trying to recoup some losses through an insurance claim.

The bank that supposedly has risk management down to a science somehow missed that its entire acquisition target was essentially vaporware.

The Cover-Up Attempt

Once JPMorgan started asking questions, Javice allegedly tried covering her tracks by spinning up even more stories and layers of deceit. 

She scrambled to integrate actual customer data from a marketing company to make her fake database look legitimate.

It's the corporate equivalent of copying someone else's homework right as the teacher is collecting it.

The desperation moves only added more evidence to the growing pile of "things that will be used against you in court."

Vapors In The Wind

Wall Street banks spend millions on compliance teams that can spot a penny out of place in your checking account.

Yet, somehow, they couldn't detect that a startup with supposedly 4 million users had less customer activity than a closed Blockbuster.

This case is basically the finance version of The Emperor's New Clothes, where everyone was too busy chasing the next fintech unicorn to notice there was nothing there.

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon is probably wishing he'd spent that $175 million on literally anything else right now.

The Cautionary Tale

The next time you hear about a hot startup with "explosive user growth," remember that sometimes that growth happens in a spreadsheet, not reality.

Corporate due diligence apparently means checking whether the CEO has a pulse, not whether the customers do – even the smartest bankers in the room can get bamboozled by a good story and some convincing fake data.

Undoubtedly, Javice's defense attorney is trying to figure out how to explain why creating millions of fake users isn't technically fraud.

#startup
#fraud
#jp-morgan

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